01 / WHAT APPLIES, WHAT IS EMERGING
Five lenses for responsible AI decisions.
We distinguish legislation, harmonised standards,
management and security guidance, and proposed policy.
EU REGULATIONIN FORCE
EU AI Act
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
Start with the AI system, its use case and your role in the value chain. From there, identify applicable duties, risk controls, evidence and accountable owners. The Act applies in phases, with exceptions to the general application date.
LUXORA FOCUS System inventory · role and risk mapping · control evidence
European Commission overview ↗
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARDOJEU CITED
EN 18286:2026
AI quality management · Article 17
Requirements and guidance for an AI quality management system, primarily for providers placing high-risk AI systems on the market or putting them into service. The reference was cited in the Official Journal on 14 October 2026.
Conformity with the standard supports presumption of conformity for the AI Act requirements it covers; it does not establish compliance with every obligation.
LUXORA FOCUS Quality governance · lifecycle processes · documentation and evidence
Official Journal citation ↗
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDPUBLISHED
ISO/IEC 42001
AI management system · 2023
A structured way to establish, run and improve an AI management system. It helps connect policy, risk, roles and review cycles across an organisation. It is a standard, not an EU law or a substitute for AI Act analysis.
LUXORA FOCUS AI governance · operating model · management controls
ISO standard overview ↗
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDPUBLISHED
ISO/IEC 27090:2026
AI system cybersecurity · 2026
Guidance on security threats and compromises specific to AI systems across their life cycle. It helps teams understand how data, models and workflows may be attacked, and how to detect and mitigate those threats alongside established information security practices.
LUXORA FOCUS AI threat modelling · data and model protection · detection and response
ISO standard overview ↗
EU LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALPROPOSED
Cloud & AI Development Act
CADA · COM(2026) 502 · 3 June 2026
The Commission proposal addresses EU cloud and AI capacity, autonomy and a common sovereignty assessment framework. Its provisions can change during the legislative process; they are not current legal obligations.
LUXORA FOCUS Supplier dependency · hosting options · sovereignty criteria
Commission proposal ↗